Richard Gettler was first locked up in the Salt Lake County Jail in 1990.
Each time he was released, he would stay out just long enough to do something that put him right back in.
But during this stay, Gettler took the Life Skills class the jail offers, and he says he’s a changed man.
“I now understand the responsibility I have to society. I never understood that before,” he said through tears March 18 as he addressed the audience at the Life Skills class graduation. “I’ve never been successful at anything in my life. This is the first time I’ve been successful at something positive.”
The Life Skills class began in January 2007, and by then end of 2009, about 400 jail inmates had taken the 150-hour course, learning about topics such as anger management, personal finance and writing a résumé. Jail officials want to track one more year of data to see long-term effects, but in the first two years, they’ve seen a recidivism rate of about 64 percent, as opposed to the recidivism rate of inmates who don’t take the class at 70 to 74 percent.
“It’s not a huge difference, but it is fairly significant,” said Sgt. Jeremy Martinez, who oversees treatment and education in the Jail Programs Division. “Part of the goal is to prepare the prisoners for what reality is when they get out. It is promising to know we’re having an effect.”
What that effect is depends on the inmate.
Gettler hopes to apply the lessons he learned in parenting classes so he can interact better with his children and one day take his son fishing.
Others, such as Brandon Olson, hope they can apply the parenting lessons, too.
Olson, 28, has been in jail nine times. He hopes this class not only helps him keep himself out of jail for a 10th time, but it also made him realize that he needs to stop depending on others to take care of him and instead take care of his own family.
While it’s hard for many of the graduates to articulate specific situations in which they’ll apply their new skills, Olson said he learned how to disagree with someone without yelling at the person and turning it into a fight.
For Silvano Guadarrama, it’s been a journey of self-discovery.
The 18-year-old pleaded guilty to four charges of illegal discharge of a firearm, and spent four months in detention as a juvenile. When he turned 18, he moved over to the Salt Lake County Oxbow Jail, where he has been for the past six months and is now awaiting his early-June release date.
But it’s the past month that he says has been revolutionary.
“I’ve learned truth out of this class. I was living the typical gang lifestyle, and I didn’t really have any remorse, but now I realize there are victims, and some are innocent bystanders like my family,” Guadarrama said. “I’ve never had anyone push me to make myself better before. I know who I am now. I am in control of my own destiny.”
That attitude change is exactly what officers say they see in the inmates who take the class. While a lower recidivism rate is a bonus, the goal of the class is to ease the transition of re-entry into the outside world after being institutionalized. Both officers at the jail and people from the community — including personal accountants, health department workers and career-placement specialists — teach the course. They require homework and introspection that some find too difficult. The class is capped at 32 inmates, but this time only 23 finished.
Salt Lake County Sheriff Jim Winder, who handed out certificates of completion to the graduates and posed for photos with them, called the program a “huge deal.”
“This is where we’re trying to head in corrections. It’s not just about bringing inmates in and housing them,” Winder said. “I wish we could open this up to the entire jail because I know if we did, in two years we wouldn’t be facing overcrowding.”
Many of the students agreed with making the program more widespread.
Tomas Cortez, 33, who was sentenced to a year in jail for aggravated burglary, heard about the class from fellow inmates.
“I wish this program got a lot more recognition from the courts and that judges required us to take this class,” Cortez said. “Being sent to a place where the criminal mentality is the majority is counterproductive. In this class, we learned healthy life skills.”
Martinez congratulated the 23 inmates for persevering through the class, but also told them this was only the first step in making a permanent life change.
“I know it’s not going to be easy when you leave this place, but I’ve already seen big changes in you,” Martinez said. “When you do get out, I hope each of you has a five-minute goal, and then goals after that. Reality is reality, and it’s up to you.”
Written By: Sheena McFarland – Salt Lake Tribune
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